The piano, hailed as the "King of Western Instruments," holds a pivotal place in the history of Western music. The harpsichord, traceable to the 15th century, produces sound when fingers depress keys that activate metal hammers striking strings—hence its alternative name, the "hammered harpsichord." The plucked harpsichord, also known as the harpsichord, emerged later. By the late 18th century, the harpsichord had gradually fallen out of favor due to its rigid timbre, limited expressive range, and lack of agility, eventually being replaced by the modern piano.

The Piano Exhibition Area of World Culture Museum  showcases antique pianos from the royal families of Britain, France, Germany, and other nations. Among these is the John Broadwood 9-foot grand piano—one of only three surviving worldwide and the sole example in Asia. Belonging to the British Royal Family, it is revered as "Beethoven's lifelong cherished instrument" and stands as our museum's crown jewel among Western musical instruments.